Stroke is often thought of as a condition that only affects older adults. That assumption can be dangerous — a growing number of stroke cases now occur in people under 45, and delayed recognition in younger patients is one of the most common reasons treatment starts too late.

If you notice any of these signs, treat it as an emergency. Every minute without treatment during a stroke affects brain tissue. Don't wait to see if symptoms pass.

The FAST warning signs

  • Face — sudden drooping or numbness on one side of the face, especially when smiling
  • Arms — sudden weakness or numbness in one arm; it drifts downward when both are raised
  • Speech — slurred speech, difficulty finding words, or trouble understanding others
  • Time — if any of the above appear, note the time and get to a hospital immediately

Why younger adults are affected too

Stroke in younger patients often has different underlying causes than in older adults — this can include uncontrolled blood pressure, undiagnosed heart rhythm problems, clotting disorders, or lifestyle factors like smoking and poor sleep. Because stroke isn't "expected" at a younger age, symptoms are sometimes dismissed as migraine, fatigue, or stress, which delays treatment.

What to do if you suspect a stroke

Call for emergency transport rather than driving yourself or the person affected — paramedics can begin assessment en route. Note the exact time symptoms started, since this directly affects which treatments are options. Don't give food, water, or medication while waiting for help.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes — symptoms that appear and then resolve on their own can be a transient ischemic attack (TIA), sometimes called a mini-stroke. A TIA is not a relief; it's a warning sign that a full stroke may follow, often within days. It still needs urgent evaluation.

Many risk factors are modifiable — blood pressure control, treating heart rhythm irregularities, managing cholesterol, and avoiding smoking all reduce risk. Some causes, like clotting disorders or structural heart issues, need specific medical evaluation to identify.

Brain imaging (CT or MRI) is typically the first step, often alongside vascular imaging to look at blood vessels in the neck and brain. The right combination depends on the specific presentation and timing.

Concerned about your symptoms?

Dr. Rahul Gunde practices at KIMS Hospitals, Kompally (mornings) and Lifespan Hospital, Jeedimetla (evenings).

See Stroke & Cerebrovascular Care → Call: +91 8121629954